Capturing Authentic Expressions
Portrait photography is more than just clicking the shutter; it’s about capturing the person’s unique personality and expression in a single frame.
I quickly realized that getting authentic expressions was no easy feat! Over time, though, I found a few techniques that help people feel comfortable and bring out those real, natural moments. Here are my top tips to help you capture portraits that feel alive and genuine.
1. Create a Relaxed Atmosphere
A portrait session can feel intimidating, especially if the person isn’t used to being in front of a camera. Start by chatting with them to break the ice and help them feel comfortable. The more relaxed they are, the easier it will be to capture genuine expressions.
- Pro Tip: Bring along a little music or some simple props (like a chair or a favorite object) to give them something to focus on other than the camera. I’ve found that a favorite song playing softly in the background can ease any tension!
2. Give Gentle Directions, Not Rigid Poses
Instead of forcing them into a rigid pose, try giving your subject prompts to follow. For example, ask them to “look over your shoulder” or “think of something that makes you happy.” This approach encourages them to move naturally, creating more relaxed and authentic expressions.
- Experiment: If they’re unsure of where to look, encourage them to look away from the camera for a candid feel, then back at the camera when they’re ready. Sometimes those “in-between” moments are the best shots.
3. Focus on the Eyes
The eyes are often the most expressive part of a portrait, revealing emotion and connection. Make sure they’re sharp and in focus to draw viewers in. Encourage your subject to “smile with their eyes” for a subtle expression or to gaze directly at the lens for an intense look.
- Pro Tip: Try using a shallow depth of field (like f/2.8 or lower) to keep the eyes sharp while softly blurring the background. This draws attention to the face and helps the viewer connect with the subject.
4. Experiment with Angles and Perspectives
Shooting from a different angle can add depth and interest to your portraits. Instead of always shooting from eye level, try crouching down or getting slightly above your subject. This change in perspective can create a fresh and engaging image.
- Experiment: Try angling the camera slightly for a more dynamic look, or shoot from above to create a flattering, open expression. Don’t be afraid to try different positions—it’s surprising how a small shift in angle can change the mood!
5. Capture the Candid Moments
Some of the best portraits happen when the person isn’t fully aware of the camera. Keep shooting in between “posed” shots or while they’re adjusting themselves, talking, or laughing. These candid moments often reveal natural expressions that are hard to stage.
- Pro Tip: If they’re comfortable, ask them to talk about a happy memory or share something funny. I’ve found that laughter and conversation make for the most genuine smiles and expressions.
6. Play with Lighting for Mood
Lighting can change the entire feel of a portrait. For a soft, warm look, try shooting during the golden hour. For a dramatic effect, experiment with side lighting or even backlighting to create shadows and depth.
- Experiment: Place your subject near a window for natural light or use a soft diffuser if you’re working indoors. Moving them closer or further from the light source will also affect the mood and brightness.
7. Use Props to Tell a Story
Adding a prop can make your portrait more personal and tell a bit of a story about the subject. It could be something simple, like a book, an instrument, or even a favorite jacket. The key is to use something that feels meaningful to them.
- Pro Tip: When the subject interacts with a prop, they often relax and forget about the camera. I once photographed a musician with their guitar, and the focus on the instrument helped them feel at ease.
8. Capture Movement
Don’t be afraid to add a bit of movement to your portraits. Have your subject turn slowly, walk towards the camera, or even play with their hair. A little movement can break up any stiffness and make the image feel more dynamic.
- Experiment: Try shooting with a slightly slower shutter speed if you want to capture a sense of motion or blur. It’s a great way to add energy to the portrait, especially if the subject has a playful personality.
9. Mind the Background
A cluttered or distracting background can take away from your portrait. Keep it simple and clean so the focus remains on your subject. Use a wide aperture (low f-stop) to blur the background, especially if it’s a busy scene.
- Pro Tip: Look for backgrounds that complement your subject without overpowering them. Nature, simple textures, or even a plain wall can work wonders. I sometimes bring a small portable backdrop when I want total control over the background.
10. Embrace Imperfections
Perfectly posed, “picture-perfect” photos can feel a bit stiff. Embrace little imperfections—a quick laugh, a moment of stillness, or a genuine look away from the camera. These quirks bring authenticity and warmth to the portrait, making it feel real.
- Pro Tip: Encourage your subject to be themselves, even if it means an unexpected look or a spontaneous smile. Sometimes, the shots you didn’t plan end up being the best ones.
Practice Makes Perfect
Portrait photography is as much about connection as it is about technique. The more you practice, the easier it becomes to bring out the best in your subject. Try different settings, play with angles, and let your subject’s personality shine through. With a bit of patience and practice, you’ll start capturing portraits that feel genuine and full of life.
Get out there, experiment, and enjoy the process—you’re creating memories that capture people as they truly are!